Response Essay to Islam in the Crusades - 1413 Words

Bart Brown Strate HIS 120-02 3 October 2011 The Book of Contemplation / Islam and the Crusades From reading The Book of Contemplation I feel that the Franks are Inferior to the Muslims, in the eyes of Usama Ibn Munqidh. Throughout the literature when Usama refers to the Franks, a â€Å"may God curse them† usually follows. Usama rarely sheds a positive light on the Franks’ beliefs, actions, or practice of medicine. The first instance of Usama referencing the Franks was in the story â€Å"In the service of Nur Al-Din (Munqidh 43).† In the story Usamas family and possessions were being transported from Egypt to come to be with him. For the journey they were granted â€Å"safe passage† from the King of the Franks. Upon arriving to Acre, from†¦show more content†¦Upon arriving they saw â€Å"the entire army of Antioch† rush against the Franks, so they hurried to seize the advantage over them before the battle finished. One of the horsemen with Usama, Mahmud, had fallen and when Usama†™s group turned back to get him another had fallen and put in a choke hold by a Frankish knight, a few more spear thrusts were able to free him (Munqidh 68). In the story â€Å"Jum’a Accused of Cowardice† a few Frankish soldiers came upon a man grazing his animal (Munqidh 71). The Franks captured â€Å"the man and his beast,† afterwards Usama and his Uncle had 20 men ride off to rescue the man, shortly after the men turned back because they carried no spears. Jum’a rode off alone in pursuit and attacked the horsemen, chasing them back to their tents. The lord of Antioch had watched what happened and sent his men to disarm the two soldiers, after which the lord of Antioch had chastised his men saying â€Å" One Muslim horseman chases away two Frankish Knights! You aren’t men – you’re women!† In the story â€Å"The Status of the Knight among the Franks† Usama plainly states a few of his criticizing views of the Franks. T he first sentence of the story says, â€Å"The Franks (may God confound them) have none of the human virtues except for courage† (Munqidh 76). â€Å"They have neither precedence nor high rank except that of the knights – it is they who are the masters of legal reasoning, judgment and sentencing† (Munqidh 76). In the story he relates a story aboutShow MoreRelatedWhich Religion Is More Violent in History: Christianity or Islam?4367 Words   |  18 PagesWhich religion is more violent in history: Christianity or Islam? A Jewish–American author by the name of Isaac Bashevis Singer gave a quote which says; â€Å"Doubt is part of all religion, all religious thinkers were doubters†. Religion has always been very controversial in within society as there were always theories that were not proven as fact, problematic agendas within the various religions. 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Even though the French and the British were profiting from the labor and oppression of Africans, they soon faced opposition for their use of slavery as a tool for economic gain. In this essay, I will explain these elements of slavery in colonial rule, by detailing information from Martin Klein’s Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa, and Trevor Getz’s Slavery and Reform in West Africa. Klein discusses the status of the slaveRead MoreThe Consequences of Terrorism Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe background an origin of the term. The western contrived term was first used by used by the American President, George W. Bush, during tenure trigger of the war against terrorism happened. At Camp David George W. Bush in his speech said This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... and that was the beginning of the frequent use of the term to legitimize and justify the actions taking place that had larger and hidden agendas. Agendas the people are not bothered about,Read MoreDoes the Theory of Evolution Contradict Creation?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesaddressed to those who claim to have faith but mistaken in understanding the theory of evolution . Here is described a number of scientific and logical explanation of the importance that shows why the theory of evolution is not in accordance with Islam and the fact of creation . Basic dogma of Darwinism proposes that life came into existence by itself spontaneously as a result of coincidences . This view is completely contrary to the belief in the existence of Gods natural creation . The biggestRead MoreConflict Between Religion And Conflict3009 Words   |  13 PagesMuch of the discussion about religion in context of conflict and global politics today focuses on the Muslim world. This is not only because of the events of 11 September 2001, even for some time before these events, it has been believed that Islam was problematic because in its belief system, religion and politics could not be separated - meaning that the Muslim world was challenging to west (Mandaville, 2014). With this hypothesis, it is easy to underline simple conclusions about the link betweenRead MoreChristianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe6059 Words   |  25 Pagesthe Dark Ages it was the only unifying force. By the Middle Ages people defined themselves by their religion and in Europe this religion had become Christianity. Through its missionary work, its monasteries, its education, it pilgrimages, its crusades, its influence on art and architecture and its Papacy it had united the peoples of Europe. By the thirteenth century all of Europe was Christian. Its ideas penetrated every aspect of life and every political and economic arrangement. Its churchesRead MoreMuhammad Alis Achievements1905 Words   |  8 Pagesthere are few opportunities in life to prove yourself a man; Muhammad Ali took advantage of every one that came his way, in doing so became loved by not only his countrymen, but also the world, and became immortal in his own time. In this essay I will discuss about if this boxing great really did cause a stir among the people of the world, what factors helped him, his moral and religious beliefs and did he really achieve what he set out to do in the quote above. It allRead MoreDiscuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Focus Groups as a Research Tool5114 Words   |  21 PagesThis essay is going to analyse the use of focus groups as a research method in modern day social sciences. The disadvantages and the advantages will be discussed, and furthermore the use of focus groups as a research method against using other research methods will be evaluated. A case study will also be reviewed in order to describe the use of focus groups; furthermore the case study would be critically discussed in order to reflect on the success or the failure of the study. Using this case studyRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagesthe world order is really in the process of being redefined by major civilizations and religious groups. Amongst the many possibilities of confrontations that Huntington’s thesis examines, foremost are the existing frictions and hostilities between Islam and the West, the latter, to a certain extent, being an allusion to Christian culture and values.2 Huntington maintains that trends in global conflict after the end of the Cold War are increasingly appearing at the civilizational cleavages illustrated

Personal Narrative My Most Significant Experience

Narrative Writing By Mckenzee My most significant experience in my life is unforgettable. I was there with my sisters, my mom, and my dad. It was the most horrifying event that I have ever witnessed. The daunting image in my head is still clear as day, as though it happened yesterday. This event did not affect only me, but also my family. The story that I am about to tell you may change the way you see things and it may not. All I can say is, it†¦show more content†¦Everything certainly did not go as planned. The ideal time to ride came rolling around at approximately six o’clock, when a chilly breeze picked up. Unprepared and starting to shiver, my older sister notified us that she was going to grab her coat from the house. She left my younger sister and I to deal with the horses which was easy, or so we thought that it was. Assuming that it was going to be an effortless task, I took my attention gradually away from the horses, and commenced a conversation with my sister. Totally forgetting about what I was supposed to be doing, I did not perceive that Dexter spooked and pulled back on the board that he was attached to. Turning around and seeing him rear up on his hind feet, shocked me and I froze. My mind went blank for a second, and when it came back, Dexter was darting so rapidly you would assume a bear was chasing him. I could see the fear in his eyes. He was terrified of the post he was dragging behind him. Not knowing what to do, I immediately yelled at the top of my l ungs for my older sister. Never in my life has my heart beated so fast. Freaking out, panicking, stressing out, I attempted to grab Dexter’s lead rope, but him being a thoroughbred caused an issue. He was too quick for me to even get near him. I knew I had to something to calm him down, I didn’t want him to get hurt. 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Distinction Existing Between Capital Receipt and Capital Expenditure

Questions: Dave Solomon is 59 years of age and is planning for his retirement. Following a visit to his financial adviser in March of the current tax year, Dave wants to contribute funds to his personal superannuation fund before 30 June of the current tax year. He has decided to sell the majority of his assets to raise the $1,000,000. He then intends to rent a city apartment and withdraw tax-free amounts from his personal superannuation account once he turns 60 in August of the next year. Dave has provided you with the following details of the assets he has sold: (a) A two-storey residence at St Lucia in which he has lived for the last 30 years. He paid $70,000 to purchase the property and received $850,000 on 27 June of the current tax year, after the real estate agent deducted commissions of $15,000. The residence was originally sold at auction and the buyer placed an $85,000 deposit on the property. Unfortunately, two weeks later the buyer indicated that he did not have sufficient funds to proceed with the purchase, thereby forfeiting his deposit to Dave on 1 May of the current tax year. The real estate agents then negotiated the sale of the residence to another interested party. (b) A painting by Pro Hart that he purchased on 20 September 1985 for $15,000. The painting was sold at auction on 31 May of the current tax year for $125,000. (c) A luxury motor cruiser that he has moored at the Manly Yacht club. He purchased the boat in late 2004 for $110,000. He sold it on 1 June of the current tax year to a local boat broker for $60,000. (d) On 5 June of the current tax year he sold for $80,000 a parcel of shares in a newly listed mining company. He purchased these shares on 10 January of the current tax year for $75,000. He borrowed $70,000 to fund the purchase of these shares and incurred $5,000 in interest on the loan. He also paid $750 in brokerage on the sale of the shares and $250 in stamp duty on the purchase of these shares. Dave has contacted the ATO and they have advised him that the interest on the loan will not be an allowable deduction because the shares are not generating any assessable income. Dave has also indicated that his taxation return for the year ended 30 June of the previous year shows a net capital loss of $10,000 from the sale of shares. These shares were the only assets he sold in that year. (a) Based on the information above, determine Dave Solomons net capital gain or net capital loss for the year ended 30 June of the current tax year. (b) If Dave has a net capital gain, what does he do with this amount? (c) If Dave has a net capital loss, what does he do with this amount? 1000words Answers: Distinction existing between capital receipt and capital expenditure on capital assets likely to generate a profit is known as capital gain. There are three methods for calculating capital gain. The discount method is the first method. The application is made one year prior to the capital gain tax event. The next methodology is indexation method. Under this method, the application is made if the acquisitions of the assets are made before September 21st and assets are in possession for more than a year before the applying capital gain tax event. Residual method is the third method when the application is made if the assets are possessed for less than 12 months. These three methods are used for calculation of capital gain (Larsson, 2014). Removal of few items from the vending of non-revenue asset Whichever, asset is bought prior to September 20th and it could be: Receipt of amount for certain injuries Amount received from sale of non-commercial houses Motor vehicles Any collectible that is purchased at $500 or below. Carry Forward of Losses or set-offs from capital benefit Capital Loss in Long Term Long term capital gain can be used only for setting off the capital loss in the long term. Other set-offs are not applicable. Such loss will carry forwards to relevant indefinite Assessment Year, and capital gain in the long term can be utilized for setting off such loss (Ato.gov.au). Capital Loss in Short Term Short term capital gain and capital gain in the long term can be used for offsetting the capital loss in the long term. Such loss will be carried forward to relevant indefinite Assessment Year and capital gain in both short term and long term can be used to set off the capital loss in the long term (Larsson, 2014). (a) Mr. Dave Solomon resided in building the house, which comprised of two stories. He resided in for the last 30 years, and the purchase price of the house wad $ 70,000. He decided to auction the house, and the selling price was fixed at $ 865,000. The buyer decided to advance out $85,000 at the initial stage of payment. However, the buyer failed to present remaining proceeds of the price, and it led to the forfeiture of the amount. The amount of $85,000 was categorized under income from other sources. Computation of capital gain Receipt from sale $865,000 There is exemption for such items under CST I.EF family home exemption Capital Gain in long term = NIL (b)A painting of pro hart, which was purchased on 20 September 1985 for $15,000 was subsequently sold for 1.25,000. Computation of capital gain Receipt from sale $125,000 Index Cost of purchase (15,000*123.4/71.3) 25,961 Capital gain in long term $99,039 (c) A motor cruiser belonging to the luxury style was purchased at $110,000 in the latter part of 2004 and the receipt price for it was $60,000 from a local broker dealing in boats Computation of capital gain Receipt from sale $60,000 Index cost of purchase $110,000 Capital loss ($50,000) (d) A group of shares of a new mining company was sold on 30 June of the current year. The purchase price of these shares on 10 January of the current year was 75,000. To execute the purchase, a loan of $ 70,000 was taken and subsequently loan of $5,000 was paid. During the sale, $ 750 was paid as brokerage and $ 250 was paid during purchase as stamp duty. According to the law of income tax, interest on the loan is included in the purchase price of an asset. As a result interest on the loan is not used for calculation. Part a Computation of capital gain in short term: Receipt from sale $80,000 (-) brokerage charges $ 750 (-) Purchase price $75,000 (-) Stamp duty $250 Capital gain in short term $4,000 So computation of capital gain for the year is as follows (i) Capital gain on long-term from the sale of house = Nil (ii) Capital gain on long-term from sale of painting = $99,039 (iii) Capital loss on short term from the sale of boat = ($50,000) (iv) Capital gain on long-term from the sale of share = $4,000 Capital gain on long-term = $53,039 The tax return of Mr. Dave showed a net loss of $10,000 in the previous year. This needs to be set off against the current year long-term capital gain of $53,039. Therefore, the net capital gain on long term =53,039. Part b Net capital gain is the aggregation of all the capital gain earned on capital assets earned in the current year and the subsequent year. A capital loss can be set-off against such capital gain. A capital loss can be subtracted from a capital gain of the previous year as well as the current year. It can be said capital revenue is not a separate item, and it should be included in the evaluated profit of the assessee. The profit generated from the turnover of a capital asset should be charged for the year in which the turnover took place (Fisher, 2015). The assessed, Mr. Dave has generated a capital gain on the sale of assets and as a consequence he can provide the requisite fund to the superannuation fund. The assessed, Mr. Dave should maintain all necessary documents regarding the transactions. This includes loan interest, receipt of the purchase price, expenses including legal fees and litigation fees. He also needs to maintain all documents including records of brokerage charges inc urred on shares as well all documents, which depict the maintenance and repair of assets. Part c A capital loss is the aggregation of loss, which is incurred from the sale of capital assets and it depicts the loss of the former year. It cannot be set off against any other type of income and should be carried forward to the next year and adjusted against capital profit in the next year. The assessee is not allowed to evade the setting off the capital loss against the capital gain (Brown, 2013). However, he is entitled to evaluate and choose the capital gain he would utilize to set off the capital loss. If Mr. Dave does not generate profit, he has the option of disposing of more of his assets and taking a loan to provide the requisite fund to his own superannuation fund. He can then by a rented house in the city and withdraw tax-free figure from his fund once the attainment of 60 years of age is done in coming August. Reference List Brown, C., 2013. Australia-taxation of truststhe problem of aligning concepts of income.Asia-Pacific Tax Bulletin,19(5). Capital gains tax | Australian Taxation Office. Fisher, R., 2015. Judicial dissent in taxation cases: The incidence of dissent and factors contributing to dissent.eJournal of Tax Research,13(2), p.470. Hopkins, B.R., 2015.The law of tax-exempt organizations. John Wiley Sons. Kenny, P.L., 2012, October. Assessing the impact of team based learning and the examination performance of undergraduate taxation law students. InAustralasian Tax Teachers Association National Conference Paper Series. Kitagawa, Z., 2015.Administrative Regulations(Vol. 4). Doing Business in Japan. Lang, M., 2014.Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Lang, M., Pistone, P., Schuch, J. and Staringer, C. eds., 2015.Introduction to European tax law on direct taxation. Linde Verlag GmbH. Larsson, J.., 2014. Loopholes in Bell inequality tests of local realism.Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical,47(42), p.424003. Levy, J., 2015. Ajay K. Mehrotra. Making the Modern American Fiscal State: Law, Politics, and the Rise of Progressive Taxation, 18771929.The American Historical Review,120(3), pp.1034-1035.

Wall Street and Boiler Room Compare and Contrast

Lots of movies help people comprehend this life better, learn a couple of lessons, and make everything possible to improve this life and enjoy it. There are so many topics, which directors are eager to disclose in their works, and one of them is human desire to earn more money without taking into consideration possible consequences. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wall Street and Boiler Room: Compare and Contrast specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To my mind, Wall Street and Boiler Room are one of the most interesting and educative films about the ways of how young people want to achieve the desirable success by means of frauds, lies, and violations. These two movies have lots in common: Wall Street, stockbrokers, violation of law; but still, it is necessary to admit certain differences between the main characters, their economic status, and the situation in the world in general. Wall Street is the movie, starring Charlie Sheen, Michael Douglas, and Daryl Hannah, and directed by Oliver Stone in 1987. The events, described in the movie, are all about 1985. Boiler Room is the movie about the stockbrokers of the 1990s, directed by Ben Younger in 2000. Such wonderful actors as Giovanni Ribisi and Vin Diesel starred in this movie and presented a wonderful picture of the young men of the 1990s, who were extremely eager to improve their lives by any possible means. Of course, the similarities of these movies are quite obvious: they both touch upon the questions of stockholders and earning easy but dirty money. Wall Street is considered to be the major place in the lives of the characters from both movies. All characters are ready to break the law in order to achieve the desirable purposes: Bud Fox and Gordon Gekko from Wall Street, and Seth Davis from Boiler Room. The plot of these stories develops in one and the same way: one anti-character achieves certain success and tries to develop own busine ss. However, numerous problems and personal sufferings appear with time and frustrate all the plans. As a result, the character learns something more significant for this life in order to change everything and become better. In order to underline the similarities of these two movies, I want to consider two characters: Gordon Gekko (Wall Street) and the center of Boiler Room, Seth Davis. Without any doubts, Gordon seems to be rather greedy person with his own ambitions. However, his attitude to different situations and reactions on unpredictable changes are quite normal: he is a child of a blue collar family; he knows which troubles this life may present; and, finally, he knows enough to comprehend everything and choose the best way out. In his turn, Seth is a young boy from a successful family, whose father is a judge. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The house, Seth lives in, i s really nice, and he does not suffer from money absence. This is why the goals of the characters and the ways, they choose to achieve them may be explained and even justified. However, Seth’s desire to have more money and no ideas what to do with them are remain not quite comprehensible. Of course, Wall Street and Boiler Room are rather interesting movies, which present a clear picture of how one game, one desire, and one mistake may change the whole life. It is better to watch such movies in order to learn, in order not make the same mistake, and in order to help some other people solve problems and not to be destroyed by own desires. This essay on Wall Street and Boiler Room: Compare and Contrast was written and submitted by user Nathaly Humphrey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.